Julian Seward cc8ccbbfb4 This commit merges in changes from branches/ASPACEM (specifically,
changes from r4341 through r4787 inclusive).  That branch is now dead.
Please do not commit anything else to it.

For the most part the merge was not troublesome.  The main areas of
uncertainty are:

- build system: I had to import by hand Makefile.core-AM_CPPFLAGS.am
  and include it in a couple of places.  Building etc seems to still
  work, but I haven't tried building the documentation.

- syscall wrappers: Following analysis by Greg & Nick, a whole lot of
  stuff was moved from -generic to -linux after the branch was created.
  I think that is satisfactorily glued back together now.

- Regtests: although this appears to work, no .out files appear, which
  is strange, and makes it hard to diagnose regtest failures.  In
  particular memcheck/tests/x86/scalar.stderr.exp remains in a 
  conflicted state.

- amd64 is broken (slightly), and ppc32 will be unbuildable.  I'll
  attend to the former shortly.



git-svn-id: svn://svn.valgrind.org/valgrind/trunk@4789
2005-09-27 19:20:21 +00:00

252 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Doing syscalls. m_syscall.c ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
framework.
Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Julian Seward
jseward@acm.org
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.
The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
*/
#include "pub_core_basics.h"
#include "pub_core_syscall.h"
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Building syscall return values.
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Make a SysRes value from an syscall return value. This is
Linux-specific.
From:
http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/libc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/
linux/i386/sysdep.h?
rev=1.28&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=glibc
Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors,
unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be
negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the 'lseek' system call
might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test
for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in %eax
is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no
syscall returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can
safely test with -4095.
*/
SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_linux) ( Word val ) {
SysRes res;
res.isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
res.val = res.isError ? -val : val;
return res;
}
/* Similarly .. */
SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_linux) ( Word val ) {
SysRes res;
res.isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
res.val = res.isError ? -val : val;
return res;
}
/* PPC uses the CR7.SO bit to flag an error (CR0 in IBM-speke) */
SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc32_linux) ( UInt val, UInt errflag ) {
SysRes res;
res.isError = errflag != 0;
res.val = val;
return res;
}
SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Error) ( UWord val ) {
SysRes r = { val, True };
return r;
}
SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Success) ( UWord val ) {
SysRes r = { val, False };
return r;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
A function for doing syscalls.
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
/* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come on the stack.
(ie. the C calling convention).
The syscall number goes in %eax. The args are passed to the syscall in
the regs %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp, ie. the kernel's syscall
calling convention.
%eax gets the return value. Not sure which registers the kernel
clobbers, so we preserve all the callee-save regs (%esi, %edi, %ebx,
%ebp).
*/
static UWord do_syscall_WRK (
UWord syscall_no,
UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
);
asm(
"do_syscall_WRK:\n"
" push %esi\n"
" push %edi\n"
" push %ebx\n"
" push %ebp\n"
" movl 16+ 4(%esp),%eax\n"
" movl 16+ 8(%esp),%ebx\n"
" movl 16+12(%esp),%ecx\n"
" movl 16+16(%esp),%edx\n"
" movl 16+20(%esp),%esi\n"
" movl 16+24(%esp),%edi\n"
" movl 16+28(%esp),%ebp\n"
" int $0x80\n"
" popl %ebp\n"
" popl %ebx\n"
" popl %edi\n"
" popl %esi\n"
" ret\n"
);
#elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
/* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come in %rdi, %rsi,
%rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9, and the last one on the stack (ie. the C
calling convention).
The syscall number goes in %rax. The args are passed to the syscall in
the regs %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (yes, really %r10, not %rcx),
ie. the kernel's syscall calling convention.
%rax gets the return value. %rcx and %r11 are clobbered by the syscall;
no matter, they are caller-save (the syscall clobbers no callee-save
regs, so we don't have to do any register saving/restoring).
*/
static UWord do_syscall_WRK (
UWord syscall_no,
UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
);
asm(
"do_syscall_WRK:\n"
/* Convert function calling convention --> syscall calling
convention */
" movq %rdi, %rax\n"
" movq %rsi, %rdi\n"
" movq %rdx, %rsi\n"
" movq %rcx, %rdx\n"
" movq %r8, %r10\n"
" movq %r9, %r8\n"
" movq 8(%rsp), %r9\n" /* last arg from stack */
" syscall\n"
" ret\n"
);
#elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
/* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come in %r0, %r3:%r8
The syscall number goes in %r0. The args are passed to the syscall in
the regs %r3:%r8, i.e. the kernel's syscall calling convention.
The %cr0.so bit flags an error.
We return the syscall return value in %r3, and the %cr in %r4.
We return a ULong, of which %r3 is the high word, and %r4 the low.
No callee-save regs are clobbered, so no saving/restoring is needed.
*/
static ULong do_syscall_WRK (
UWord syscall_no,
UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
);
asm(
"do_syscall_WRK:\n"
" mr 0,3\n"
" mr 3,4\n"
" mr 4,5\n"
" mr 5,6\n"
" mr 6,7\n"
" mr 7,8\n"
" mr 8,9\n"
" sc\n" /* syscall: sets %cr0.so on error */
" mfcr 4\n" /* %cr -> low word of return var */
" rlwinm 4,4,4,31,31\n" /* rotate flag bit so to lsb, and mask it */
" blr\n" /* and return */
);
#else
# error Unknown platform
#endif
SysRes VG_(do_syscall) ( UWord sysno, UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6 )
{
#if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
UWord val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
return VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_linux)( val );
#elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
UWord val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
return VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_linux)( val );
#elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
ULong ret = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
UInt val = (UInt)(ret>>32);
UInt errflag = (UInt)(ret);
return VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc32_linux)( val, errflag );
#else
# error Unknown platform
#endif
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Names of errors.
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Return a string which gives the name of an error value. Note,
unlike the standard C syserror fn, the returned string is not
malloc-allocated or writable -- treat it as a constant.
TODO: implement this properly. */
const HChar* VG_(strerror) ( UWord errnum )
{
switch (errnum) {
case VKI_EPERM: return "Operation not permitted";
case VKI_ENOENT: return "No such file or directory";
case VKI_ESRCH: return "No such process";
case VKI_EINTR: return "Interrupted system call";
case VKI_EBADF: return "Bad file number";
case VKI_EAGAIN: return "Try again";
case VKI_ENOMEM: return "Out of memory";
case VKI_EACCES: return "Permission denied";
case VKI_EFAULT: return "Bad address";
case VKI_EEXIST: return "File exists";
case VKI_EINVAL: return "Invalid argument";
case VKI_EMFILE: return "Too many open files";
case VKI_ENOSYS: return "Function not implemented";
case VKI_ERESTARTSYS: return "ERESTARTSYS";
default: return "VG_(strerror): unknown error";
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/