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This patch changes the interface and behaviour of VG_(demangle) and VG_(maybe_Z_demangle). Instead of copying the demangled name into a fixed sized buffer that is passed in from the caller (HChar *buf, Int n_buf), the demangling functions will now return a pointer to the full-length demangled name (HChar **result). It is the caller's responsiblilty to make a copy if needed. This change in function parameters ripples upward - first: to get_sym_name - then to the convenience wrappers - VG_(get_fnname) - VG_(get_fnname_w_offset) - VG_(get_fnname_if_entry) - VG_(get_fnname_raw) - VG_(get_fnname_no_cxx_demangle) - VG_(get_datasym_and_offset) The changes in foComplete then forces the arguments of - VG_(get_objname) to be changed as well There are some issues regarding the ownership and persistence of character strings to consider. In general, the returned character string is owned by "somebody else" which means the caller must not free it. Also, the caller must not modify the returned string as it possibly points to read only memory. Additionally, the returned string is not necessarily persistent. Here are the scenarios: - the returned string is a demangled function name in which case the memory holding the string will be freed when the demangler is called again. - the returned string hangs off of a DebugInfo structure in which case it will be freed when the DebugInfo is discarded - the returned string hangs off of a segment in the address space manager in which case it may be overwritten when the segment is merged with another segment So the rule of thunb here is: if in doubt strdup the string. git-svn-id: svn://svn.valgrind.org/valgrind/trunk@14664
Release notes for Valgrind
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you are building a binary package of Valgrind for distribution,
please read README_PACKAGERS. It contains some important information.
If you are developing Valgrind, please read README_DEVELOPERS. It contains
some useful information.
For instructions on how to build/install, see the end of this file.
If you have problems, consult the FAQ to see if there are workarounds.
Executive Summary
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Valgrind is a framework for building dynamic analysis tools. There are
Valgrind tools that can automatically detect many memory management
and threading bugs, and profile your programs in detail. You can also
use Valgrind to build new tools.
The Valgrind distribution currently includes six production-quality
tools: a memory error detector, two thread error detectors, a cache
and branch-prediction profiler, a call-graph generating cache abd
branch-prediction profiler, and a heap profiler. It also includes
three experimental tools: a heap/stack/global array overrun detector,
a different kind of heap profiler, and a SimPoint basic block vector
generator.
Valgrind is closely tied to details of the CPU, operating system and to
a lesser extent, compiler and basic C libraries. This makes it difficult
to make it portable. Nonetheless, it is available for the following
platforms:
- X86/Linux
- AMD64/Linux
- PPC32/Linux
- PPC64/Linux
- ARM/Linux
- x86/MacOSX
- AMD64/MacOSX
- S390X/Linux
- MIPS32/Linux
- MIPS64/Linux
Note that AMD64 is just another name for x86_64, and Valgrind runs fine
on Intel processors. Also note that the core of MacOSX is called
"Darwin" and this name is used sometimes.
Valgrind is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.
Read the file COPYING in the source distribution for details.
However: if you contribute code, you need to make it available as GPL
version 2 or later, and not 2-only.
Documentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A comprehensive user guide is supplied. Point your browser at
$PREFIX/share/doc/valgrind/manual.html, where $PREFIX is whatever you
specified with --prefix= when building.
Building and installing it
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To install from the Subversion repository :
0. Check out the code from SVN, following the instructions at
http://www.valgrind.org/downloads/repository.html.
1. cd into the source directory.
2. Run ./autogen.sh to setup the environment (you need the standard
autoconf tools to do so).
3. Continue with the following instructions...
To install from a tar.bz2 distribution:
4. Run ./configure, with some options if you wish. The only interesting
one is the usual --prefix=/where/you/want/it/installed.
5. Run "make".
6. Run "make install", possibly as root if the destination permissions
require that.
7. See if it works. Try "valgrind ls -l". Either this works, or it
bombs out with some complaint. In that case, please let us know
(see www.valgrind.org).
Important! Do not move the valgrind installation into a place
different from that specified by --prefix at build time. This will
cause things to break in subtle ways, mostly when Valgrind handles
fork/exec calls.
The Valgrind Developers
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