Filipe Rodrigues efd3fc1ed2 Completed exercise 1.
Added `zbuild` manifest to build the diagrams and images.
2023-12-03 12:21:33 +00:00

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#import "/util.typ" as util: indent_par
#indent_par[The 2-DTMC process is capable of performing both what the Bernoulli process can, as well as another interesting behavior]
#figure(
image("/diagrams/1.svg", width: 50%),
caption: [2-DTMC process]
)
==== a. Interesting behavior
#indent_par[When the α and β parameters are on opposite sides of the spectrum, the 2-DTMC process exhibits an interesting behavior:]
#figure(
image("/images/1b (α=0.9, β=0.1).svg", width: 50%),
caption: [2-DTMC and Bernoulli processes (α=0.9, β=0.1)]
)
#indent_par[Unlike the Bernoulli process, the 2-DTMC "remembers" it's previous state, ensuring that both states are very stable, not wanting to transition to the other side.]
#pagebreak()
==== b. Bernoulli-like behavior
#indent_par[When the α and β parameters are equal, the 2-DTMC process performs almost exactly as the Bernoulli process:]
#grid(
columns: (1fr, 1fr, 1fr),
figure(
image("/images/1a (α=0.1, β=0.1).svg", width: 80%),
caption: [2-DTMC and Bernoulli processes (α=0.1, β=0.1)]
),
figure(
image("/images/1a (α=0.5, β=0.5).svg", width: 80%),
caption: [2-DTMC and Bernoulli processes (α=0.5, β=0.5)]
),
figure(
image("/images/1a (α=0.9, β=0.9).svg", width: 80%),
caption: [2-DTMC and Bernoulli processes (α=0.9, β=0.9)]
)
)
#indent_par[When α and β are close to 0.0 or 1.0, one of the states will become very stable while the other state will become very unstable, quickly wanting to transition to the other state.]
#indent_par[When α and β are close to 0.5, both states are very unstable.]
#indent_par[The existence of one or more unstable states imply that the system can no longer as easily "remember" it's previous state and thus the probability of finding the system in a given state can now be approximated by a bernoulli process]